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¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí Classification Scheme and Metadata Element for Integrated Management of Public-Safety Information
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à Ä¡¾ÈÁ¤º¸´Â °³º°ÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷ À§ÁÖ·Î µ¶Á¡ÀûÀ̸ç Æó¼âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ºñ±Ô°ÝÈ­µÈ Ç¥Çö Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ½Ã½ºÅÛ °£ »óÈ£¿¬°è°¡ ¿øÈ°ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â °æÂûû ¿î¿µ°ü¸®¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»ºÎ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹× ¹üÁ˹߻ýÀÇ È¯°æÀû ¿äÀΰú °ü·ÃµÈ °ø°ø¡¤¹Î°£ ¿ÜºÎ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í ÅëÇÕ°ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ½Ã½ºÅ۵鿡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ä¡¾ÈÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â Ä¡¾ÈÁ¤º¸ µ¥ÀÌÅ͹ðÅ© ±¸Ãà ½Ã, ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡¾È Á¤º¸È­½Ã½ºÅÛµé °£¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¹üÁË»ç°Ç Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼±º°ÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÁØ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¿ä¼Ò·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±³È¯À» À§ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¼± ºñ¿ëÀ» Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »óÈ£¿î¿ëÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, º» Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â ¹üÁË»ç°Ç ó¸® °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½Äº°ÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ °øÅëÄÚµåü°è, ¹üÁ˼ö»ç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÎ »ç°Ç½Å°íÁ¢¼ö, »ç°Ç¼ö»çºÐ¼®°ú »ç°ÇÀ԰ǼÛÄ¡ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ½Ã½ºÅÛµé °£¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁÖ¿ä »ç°ÇÁ¤º¸ ¹× ¹üÁ˹߻ý¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Â ȯ°æÁ¤º¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 5°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â ºÐ·ùü°è¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¿ä¼Ò Ç¥±â Çü½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¿ä¼Òº° ¼¼ºÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó, ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡¾È ¿¬°ü À¶ÇÕÇü µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÅëÇÕ°ü¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ È°¿ëµÇ¾î Ä¡¾È ¾÷¹«¸¦ Àü´ãÇÏ´Â °æÂûû ³» Àϼ±¼ö»ç°ü, ¹üÁ˺м®°¡, ¼ö»çÁö¿øÁ¶Á÷¿¡°Ô º¸´Ù ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÀ̳ª ¼ö»ç´ëÀÀ Áö¿ø¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àç³­¾ÈÀü, ±³Åë, ¼Ò¹æ, ÇコÄɾî¿Í °°Àº ÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ßº° µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÅëÇÕ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à The public-safety information with police-related organizations is owned and managed by proprietary and closed method. Moreover, it has operated by redundant and duplicated way among many police agency systems. Therefore, a systematic management and an efficient sharing approach of integrated databank is an essential issue to be solved in the crime risk prediction and investigation response service area.
We propose the classification scheme and metadata element on the basis of a crime investigation and analysis process, for example awareness and notification, investigation, booking and dispatch. It consists of the following five categories such as common code, case occurrence and notification, case investigation and analysis, case booking and dispatch, and an environmental causes of crime triggering. Additionally, an essential contents about metadata elements are described in detail.
In this way, the standard will be referenced by detective and profiler of the national police agency. Besides, this standard will be expected to perform a guideline role for integrated management of domain-specific big-data in various application area such as disaster-safety, transportation, firefighting, healthcare, and etc.
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°ü·ÃÆÄÀÏ TTAK.KO-10.1281.pdf TTAK.KO-10.1281.pdf            

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