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Ç¥ÁعøÈ£ [ÆóÁö] TTAE.OT-10.0361 ±¸Ç¥ÁعøÈ£
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¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí The Automatic Identification System (AIS) ? Operational Issues
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à º» Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â AISÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ, ¸ñÀû,¼º´ÉÇ¥ÁØ µîÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡, ¿î¿µ µî°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿ä±¸»çÇ× µîÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.¼±¹Ú°ú VTS¿¡¼­AIS¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ¿î¿µÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÇ×µéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.¼±¹Ú°ú À°»ó¿¡¼­ AISÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÇÕÇÏ°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÁöħÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. AIS¸¦ ÅëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Àü¼Û°ú Çʼö µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Àü¼Û ÁÖ±â,Åë½Å ¿ä±¸»çÇ× µîÀ» ¼³¸íÇϸç Àå°Å¸® º¸°í¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çü½Ä°ú ¿ä±¸»çÇ×µéÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.AIS¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç¥ÁØ ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çü½Ä°ú À§Ä¡º¸°í,±âÁö±¹ º¸°í,Á¤Àû ±×¸®°í Ç×ÇØ °ü·Ã µ¥ÀÌÅÍ,È®Àå Á¤Àû ±×¸®°í Ç×ÇØ °ü·Ã µ¥ÀÌÅÍ,ÀÌÁø µ¥ÀÌÅÍ,´Ü¹® ¾ÈÀü °ü·Ã ¸Þ½ÃÁö µî Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çü½ÄÀ» ¼³¸íÇϸç Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº SAR ºñÇà±â À§Ä¡º¸°í, DGNSS ºê·Îµåij½ºÆ® µîÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.½Äº°ÀÚ·Î ±¸º°µÇ´Â ÀÌÁø¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϸç ÀÌÁø¸Þ½ÃÁö Çü½ÄÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÌÁø ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â VTS °æ·Î Ãßõ,È®Àå ¼±¹Ú Á¤Àû ±×¸®°í Ç×ÇØ °ü·Ã µ¥ÀÌÅÍ,ž½Â Àοø¼ö µîÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çü½ÄÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.Ç×ÇØ ½Ã AIS¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ¸ç µµ¼±»ç°¡ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ÈÞ´ë¿ë µµ¼± ÆÑÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à This standard provides information regarding relevant definitions, purpose and performance standards, and installation and operation requirements of AIS. This standard describes the requirements for the installation and operation of AIS in the ship and VTS. It also explains data transmission, data transmission frequency, communication requirements and required message formats for long range reports. This report explains the standard and detailed message formats for location reports, static and voyage related data, extended static and voyage related data, binary data and short safety related messages. This standard also describes the binary message format, which is distinguished by functional identifiers, and the message format for VTS route recommendation, extended ship static, voyage related data and number of persons onboard. This standard explains the AIS usage during voyages, and it details the usage of AIS in pilotage such as portable pilot packs.
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