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¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí Classification Scheme for Developing a Metadata of Immovable Cultural Heritage Damage Information
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à ¼®Á¶ ¹× ¸ñÁ¶°ÇÃ๰ µî ºÎµ¿»ê ¹®È­Àç¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í, À̵éÀº ±âÈĺ¯È­ µî ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¿äÀΰú Àΰ£ È°µ¿ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅÁ¾ Àç³­ÀÇ ÃâÇö°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÇÕÈ­¡¤´Ù¾çÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÃÖ±Ù ¼Õ»ó¿äÀÎÀÇ °¡¼ÓÈ­·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÎµ¿»ê ¹®È­Àç Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¼Õ»óÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ±× ¼Óµµ°¡ »¡¶óÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇÇÇØ ±Ô¸ðµµ È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ¾î ¼Õ»óÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¿Í °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹°¡Àû °ü½Éµµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºÎµ¿»ê ¹®È­ÀçÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í Áö¼ÓÀû, È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±âÁ¸ Á¤±âÀû ¶Ç´Â ºñÁ¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎµ¿»ê ¹®È­ÀçÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¹Ãø ¹× °ü¸®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ½Ç½Ã°£ °èÃø°ú ¼Õ½±°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö´ÉÇü ¿µ»ó ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ±â¼ú°³¹ß°ú °ü¸®Ã¼°è ±¸ÃàÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀº °èÃø±â ¹× Àη ±â¹ÝÀÇ ºñ ´Éµ¿Àû ¼Õ»óÁ¤º¸ Ãëµæ ¹× °ü¸®½Ã½ºÅÛ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó IoT µî ´Éµ¿Àû ¼Õ»óÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ¼öÁý¡¤°ü¸®¡¤ºÐ¼®¿¡ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï, ¼Õ»ó ´ë»ó, ¼Õ»óÀ¯Çü, ¼Õ»óÁ¤º¸°ü¸® µî ¼Õ»óÁ¤º¸ºÐ·ùü°è¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÎµ¿»ê ¹®È­ÀçÀÇ ¼Õ»óÁ¤º¸¸¦ Ãëµæ¡¤°ü¸®¡¤°øÀ¯°¡ ½±°í, ¼öÁýµÈ ¸ÞŸµ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ÀΰøÁö´É ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¼Õ»óÁ¤º¸ ºÐ¼® Ç÷§Æû ¼³°è¿Í ³ª¾Æ°¡ ºÎµ¿»ê ¹®È­Àç º¸Á¸¡¤º¹¿ø ºÐ¾ß¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à The various damages occur to immovable cultural heritage such as stone and wooden buildings due to material and structural causes, and these are complex and diversified as with the emergence of new disasters caused by natural factors such as climate change and human activities. In particular, due to the recent acceleration of damage factors, the risk and speed of complex damage across immovable cultural heritage is increasing, and as the scale of damage are increasing, the national interest in damage, diagnosis, and safety has been very high. Therefore, in order to respond quickly, continuously, and efficiently to the damage of immovable cultural heritage caused by various factors, development of intelligent image-based technology that can be easily and widely applied with real-time measurement, away from the method used for predicting and managing damage of existing immovable cultural heritage construction is urgently required. This standard presents a metadata component that can collect, manage, and analyze active damage information, such as IoT, away from the non-active damage information acquisition and analysis system based on measuring instruments and manpower. Through this, it is possible to acquire, manage, and share damage information of immovable cultural heritage in real time, and to design an AI-based damage information analysis platform using the collected metadata. Furthermore, it can help preserve and utilize immovable cultural heritage.
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