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¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí Guidelines for Describing Alternative Text of Images
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¾î¶² À̹ÌÁö°¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ·Á´Â Á¤º¸¿Í ÀÌÀÇ ´ëü ÅؽºÆ®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ µ¿µîÇÑ°¡¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸ÕÀú ´ëü ÅؽºÆ® Á¦°ø ¿ø¸®¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¿¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À̹ÌÁöÀÇ ¿ëµµ¸¦ ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í À̹ÌÁöÀÇ ¿ëµµº°, »ç¿ëµÈ ¸Æ¶ôº°·Î ¡®ÀûÀýÇÑ¡¯ ´ëü ÅؽºÆ® ÀÛ¼º ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.

µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À̹ÌÁö¶ó°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±× Àǹ̴ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸Æ¶ô¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Àß ±ðÀÎ ¿¬ÇÊ À̹ÌÁö´Â ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó Àü´ÞÇÏ·Á´Â Àǹ̰¡ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±Û¸Ó¸®ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ¿ëµµÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿¬ÇÊ Á¦Á¶»çÀÇ »óÇ° ¼Ò°³¿ë ±ÛÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¸Þ¸ðÀåÀ̳ª °Ô½ÃÆÇ µî¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Àß ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ´ëü ÅؽºÆ®´Â À̹ÌÁö°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¸Æ¶ôÀ» Ãæ½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

À̹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» ´ëü ÅؽºÆ®·Î Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô µµ¸®¾î ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ´ëü ÅؽºÆ®°¡ ±æ¾îÁú¼ö·Ï È­¸é ³¶µ¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ±× ³»¿ëÀ» µè°í À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´ëü ÅؽºÆ®ÀÇ ±æÀ̴ ªÀ»¼ö·Ï ÁÁ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °úµµÇÏ°Ô Ãà¾àµÈ ´ëü ÅؽºÆ®´Â À̹ÌÁö°¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ·Á´Â Àǹ̸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ü°èÀûÀÎ ´ë¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à This standard is to specify how to determine the equivalence of alternative text and images. It first presents principles of describing alternative text for images. Then, it classifies images according to their applications and contexts in order to determine which method should be used to describe their 'adequate' alternative texts.

The meaning of an image can be interpreted differently according to its context. For example, the purpose for an image of a sharpened pencil could be to exist as a bullet, to represent a product from a pencil manufacturer, or to be used in a notepad or on a notice board. Thus, an adequate alternative text has to considerate of the context in which the image is used.

Providing excessive detailed descriptions about an image bothers users. Therefore, it's better to provide an alternative text which is concise. It does not necessarily mean, however, that the summarized alternative text is better. This guideline introduces the methods to handle such cases.
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