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¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí Requirements for Biometric Information Variability Management
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀνÄÀº °³ÀÎ »ýüÁ¤º¸ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© °³ÀÎÀ» ½Äº°ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ýüÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ³ëÈ­, Áúº´, ºÎ»ó µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¯µ¿¼ºÀº ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÎ½Ä ±â¼úÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÀ¿ë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Àç³­»óȲ, °³ÀÎ ÀÀ±Þ»óȲ, ¹Ì¾Æ ¹× Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎ, ÀǽÄÀ» ÀÒÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ È®ÀÎ µî ½Å¼ÓÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ ½Äº°ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀνÄÀ¸·Î ½Å¿øÈ®ÀÎÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£°ú ½ÃµµÈ¸¼öÀÇ °ü¸®°¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÎ½Ä Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¯µ¿¿©ºÎ¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ¿© °ú°Å µî·ÏµÈ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÎ½Ä Á¤º¸ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÇöÀçÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ ½Å¿øÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀº ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÎ½Ä Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¯µ¿ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Áúȯ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÎ½Ä Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¯µ¿¿äÀΰú °ü¸® ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸í¼¼ÇÏ°í, ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ µ¿ÀÇ, º¯µ¿ °¨Áö ¹× È®ÀÎ, º¯µ¿ °ü¸®ÀÇ ÁÖ±â, º¯µ¿ °ü¸® Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. 5Àý¿¡¼­ »ýü Á¤º¸ º¯È­¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀΰú ÇüŸ¦ ¸í¼¼ÇÏ°í, º¯µ¿ °ü¸® °³³äÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. 6Àý¿¡¼­´Â ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÎ½Ä Á¤º¸ º¯µ¿ °ü¸® ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à Biometrics is widely used to identify individuals by utilizing characteristics of their biometric signatures. These biological characteristics can change over time due to a variety of factors, including aging, illness, and injury. Those variability of biometric information can affect the performance of application systems that utilize biometrics. In particular, managing the time and number of attempts to perform biometric identification is critical in areas where rapid identification of individuals is essential, such as disasters, personal emergencies, missing persons, elderly persons with dementia, and unconscious patients. Therefore, it is important to manage the variability of biometric information to ensure that the user's identity is verified based on the current information, not just the biometric information registered in the past. This standard specifies the factors and management techniques of biometric changes, and requirements for managing biometric information variability. It specifies requirements including user consent, change detection and verification, change management cycle, and protection of variability management information. Clause 5 specifies the main causes and patterns of biometric variation and describes the concept of variablity management. Clause 6 specifies biometric variation management requirements.
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