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¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí Measurement of Earth Resistivity
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·üÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Àü ´ëÁö ¹× Áö°èÃþ ±¸Á¶»ó¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ¹üÀ§°ªÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·üÀÌ »ç½Ç»ó ´ëÁöÀÇ ±¸¼º ¼ººÐ¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. º»Ç¥ÁØÀÇ Ãʹݿ¡´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·üÀÇ Áö°èÃþ»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡ Åä¾çÀÇ ±¸¼º Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·üÀ» ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¢Áö½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ´ëÁö»ó¿¡ ±¸ÃàÇϴµ¥ À־´Â ½Ã¼³ Áö¿ªÀÇ Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·ü°ú ±× ºÐÆ÷ »óŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á È¿°úÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼³À» ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·üÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀº ÃøÁ¤ Àü±ØÀÇ ¹èÄ¡ ±¸¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÜÀ§Àû ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.±× ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ±¸¼º ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Wenner¹ý°ú Schlumberger¹ýÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±Ô¸ðÀÖ´Â ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Dipole-dipole¹ýµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, º» Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â ÇöÀå ÃøÁ¤»ó¿¡¼­ ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Àǹ®À» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀÎ ÃøÁ¤ Àü±ØÀÇ ¹èÄ¡ ±¸¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÇÁ¦ ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ À¯È¿ ¹üÀ§°¡ ¾îµð±îÁöÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ô°Ý Â÷¿øÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·ü ÃøÁ¤¿¡ À־ Á¢ÁöÀü±Ø ½Ã¼³ Àü¹Ý Áö¿ª ¹üÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·ü ºÐÆ÷ Ư¼ºÀÌ ÆľǵǾî¾ß ´õ¿í È¿°úÀûÀÎ Á¢Áö½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´ÜÀ§ ÃøÁ¤±â¼úÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ ÀûÀÎ ÃøÁ¤ Àû¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.¿©±â¿¡¼­ Åä¾çÀÇ ´ëÁöÀúÇ×·ü ºÐÆ÷ ºÐ¼®À̶õ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î3 Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ Çؼ®¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ ¶§ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¸ðµ¨¸µÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 3Â÷¿ø Çؼ® ±â¼úÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ºÐ¼® ½Ã°£°ú ºñ¿ë Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÁ÷Àº Çö½ÇÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Àû¿ëÀº ¾î·Á¿î »óȲÀ̹ǷΠº» Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â2Â÷¿øÀûÀÎ Çؼ® ¹æ¹ý±îÁöÀÇ °³³ä ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à In the first chapter of this standard, the basic range of resistivity by the types of
soil is presented. In the second chapter, the basic measuement techniques are dealt with. They are the Wenner method, Schlumberger method, dipole-dipole method, etc. In the third chapter, the analytical method for dimensional approach of earth resistivity interpretation.
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