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ÇѱÛÇ¥Áظí Çѱ¹Çü À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ Á¢±Ù¼º Áöħ 2.1
¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí Korean Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à Çѱ¹Çü À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ Á¢±Ù¼º Áöħ 2.1(Korean Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1)Àº À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ÀÇ Á¢±Ù¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ±â¼úÀû ±Ô°ÝÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
º» Ç¥ÁØÀº ±×µ¿¾È ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º ±¹°¡ Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¿Â ¡®Çѱ¹Çü À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ Á¢±Ù¼º Áöħ 2.0¡¯(KCS.OT-10.0003/R1, 2010.12.31)ÀÇ ÀϺΠ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¿ÏÇÏ°í ±¹³»¿Ü À¥ °ü·Ã Ç¥ÁØ ¹× ±â¼ú µ¿ÇâÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿© °³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù, ÅÂºí¸´ ±â±â µî ÃֽŠ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ±â±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÅÍÄ¡½ºÅ©¸° °ü·Ã ±â¼úÀ» °³Á¤ Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°³Á¤ÀÛ¾÷À» À§ÇÏ¿© Çаè, ¿¬±¸°è, Àå¾ÖÀÎ ´Üü, À¥ °ü·Ã ±â¾÷ µîÀÇ À¥ Àü¹®°¡µé·Î À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º ±¹°¡Ç¥ÁØ 2.0 °³Á¤ À§¿øȸ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³Á¤ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ëÀº ÅÍÄ¡½ºÅ©¸° »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º °ü·Ã ±â¼úÀ» ±âÁ¸ÀÇ À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º ±¹°¡ Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º ±¹°¡ Ç¥ÁØÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ÀϺΠ°Ë»ç Ç׸ñÀ» ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º ±¹°¡ Ç¥ÁØÀº 2008³â 12¿ù¿¡ Á¦Á¤µÈ À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º °ü·Ã ±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÀÎ ¿ùµå ¿ÍÀ̵å À¥ ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾ö(W3C, World Wide Web Consortium)ÀÇ ¡®À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ Á¢±Ù¼º °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ 2.0¡¯(WCAG 2.0, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0)À» Åä´ë·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¡®Çѱ¹Çü À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ Á¢±Ù¼º Áöħ 2.0¡¯(KCS.OT-10.0003/R1, 2010.12.31)ÀÌ´Ù. À̹ø °³Á¤ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡´Â ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ À¥ ±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÀÎ ¿ùµå ¿ÍÀ̵å À¥ ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾öÀÇ ¡®¸ð¹ÙÀÏ À¥ ¸ð¹ü »ç·Ê 1.0(Mobile Web Best Practices 1.0)¡¯°ú ¿µ±¹ BBC¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ¡®¸ð¹ÙÀÏ Á¢±Ù¼º Ç¥ÁØ ¹× Áöħ ÃʾÈ(Draft BBC Mobile Accessibility Standards and Guidelines)¡¯À» Âü°íÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÁöħµéÀº ½Ã°¢ Àå¾Ö, Àú½Ã·Â Àå¾Ö, û°¢ Àå¾Ö, Áöü Àå¾Ö, ÇнÀ Àå¾Ö, ÁöÀû Àå¾Ö, ³úº´º¯ Àå¾Ö, ±¤°ú¹Î¼º ÁõÈÄ µî°ú °°Àº °³º°ÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ½±°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áߺ¹ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â º» Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¸¸À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇöÇÑ À¥ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ìµµ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Ç¥ÁØÀÇ Ã¼Á¦´Â ¿øÄ¢(Principle), Áöħ(Guideline), °Ë»ç Ç׸ñ(Requirement)ÀÇ 3´Ü°è·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. °³Á¤µÈ À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­´Â À¥ Á¢±Ù¼º Á¦°í¸¦ À§ÇÑ 4°¡Áö ¿øÄ¢°ú °¢ ¿øÄ¢À» ÁؼöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ 13°³ Áöħ ¹× ÇØ´ç ÁöħÀÇ Áؼö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ 24°³ÀÇ °Ë»ç Ç׸ñÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à Korean Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 contains technical specification to make a website so that people with disabilities can use internet appropriately.
This standard is a revision of the previous National Web Accessibility Standard, 'Korean Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0'(KCS.OT-10.0003/R1, 2010.12.31) reflecting domestic and international Web-related standards and technology trends as much as possible. Particularly, In the revision process, touch screen technologies, that are widely used as user interfaces of the latest mobile devices such as smart phones and tablet devices are applied to the standard.
In order to carry out the revision process, a standard revision committee was established with web accessibility experts of academic and research fields, organizations of people with disabilities, and Web-related industries. The major works of the committee are to reflect user interfaces of the touch screen relative technologies. In this process, some of requirements of the previous web accessibility standard have been modified reflecting the national technology circumstances.
The previous standard, Korean Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0(KCS.OT -10.0003/R1, 2010.12.31) was enacted based on WCAG2.0(Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0) of World Wide Web Consortium. In the revision, Mobile Web Best Practices 1.0 of World Wide Web Consortium and Draft BBC Mobile Accessibility Standards and Guidelines of the BBC were referenced.
The guidelines shown in this standard introduce how to build web content accessible easily by people who are blind, hearing impairments, or who have physical, learning or intellectual disabilities, low vision, brain lesions disorder or photosensitive seizures. However, people with multiple disabilities may not access the web content that is implemented according to this standard.
This standard also introduces requirements in compliance with accessibility as a measure and expected effect brought by following the standard. However, guidelines in this standard don't premise specific technologies as possible. The reason for this is to accomodate new technology without limiting to current technologies. Therefore, total revision of the standard by emerging new technologies of the future is avoidable.
Structure of the standard composes of three steps; principles, guidelines and requirements. The revised standard describes 4 principles to improve web accessibility, 13 guidelines to fulfill the principles and 24 test criteria to determine whether the guidelines were complied.
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