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ÇѱÛÇ¥ÁØ¸í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Á¤ÀÇ Â÷·®(SDV)À» À§ÇÑ º¸¾È ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ© - Á¦1ºÎ: °³¿ä
¿µ¹®Ç¥Áظí A Security Framework for Software-Defined Vehicles (SDV) - Part 1: Overview
Çѱ۳»¿ë¿ä¾à º» Ç¥ÁØÀº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Á¤ÀÇ Â÷·®(Software-Defined Vehicle, SDV)ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ ¹× ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡¼­ÀÇ º¸¾È ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ½±°í È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àǵµ ±â¹Ý º¸¾È ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©¸¦ ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù. Àü±âÂ÷¿Í ÀÚÀ²ÁÖÇàÂ÷¿Í °°Àº SDV´Â Â÷·® ³»ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ Á¦¾î ÀåÄ¡(Electronic Control Unit, ECU)¿Í ÀÎÆ÷Å×ÀÎ¸ÕÆ®(Infotainment) µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ Á¦¾îÇϱâ À§ÇØ Â÷·® ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ÀÎ AUTOSAR(AUTomotive Open System Architecture)¸¦ žÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ SDV´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷·® ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·± Â÷·® µð¹ÙÀ̽ºµéÀ» ¿¬°áÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷·® µð¹ÙÀ̽ºµéÀº Ŭ¶ó¿ìµå ³×ÀÌÆ¼ºê ½Ã½ºÅÛ(¿¹, Kubernetes)À» ÅëÇØ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© °¡»óÈ­ µð¹ÙÀ̽ºÀÎ ÄÁÅ×À̳ʸ¦ ¿î¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» Ç¥ÁØÀº SDV Â÷·® ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¸¾È ¼­ºñ½º ÄÁÅ×À̳ʵéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. º» Ç¥ÁØÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ SDV º¸¾È ÄÁÅ×ÀÌ³Ê ±¸¼º Á¤º¸ ¹× ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀ» À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¸ðµ¨µéÀ» YANG(Yet Another Next Generation) ¶Ç´Â YAML(Yet Another Markup Language)·Î µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¸ðµ¨À» ¼³°èÇÑ´Ù. Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î º» Ç¥ÁØÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ SDVµéÀÇ º¸¾È ÄÁÅ×À̳ʵéÀÇ ±¸¼º°ú ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀ» À§ÇÑ Àü¼Û ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î NETCONF, RESTCONF ¶Ç´Â REST API¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë¿ä¾à This standard describes an intent-based security framework for easily and efficiently configuring security services in both external and internal networks of software-defined vehicles (SDVs). SDVs, such as electric vehicles and autonomous vehicles, are equipped with AUTOSAR (as a vehicle operating system) to control Electronic Control Units (ECU) and infotainment devices within the vehicle. An SDV is also connecting these vehicle devices through the in-vehicle network. These vehicle devices can operate containers, which are network virtualization devices, through cloud native systems (e.g., Kubernetes). This standard proposes a software framework that can configure and monitor various security service containers existing in SDV in-vehicle networks. This standard designs the data models for SDV security container configuration information and monitoring in either YANG or YAML. Additionally, this standard uses NETCONF, RESTCONF, or REST API as a transport protocol for configuring and monitoring the security containers of these SDVs.
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